Zastosowanie wybranych ziół leczniczych w produkcji drobiarskiej
Karrar I. A. Al-Shammari, Jacek Ambrożkiewicz, Justyna Batkowska, Magdalena Gryzińska
Zioła i ich ekstrakty były używane już tysiące lat temu w Mezopotamii, Egipcie, Indiach, Chinach i Grecji, gdzie były doceniane za specyficzny aromat i różne właściwości lecznicze (Greathead, 2003). Jednak współczesna nauka dowiodła, że rośliny lecznicze i surowce zielarskie, bogate w składniki biologiczne, mogą istotnie wpływać na poprawę efektów produkcyjnych, fizjologicznych i rozrodczych zwierząt, a także mają działanie terapeutyczne przeciwko wielu chorobom. Zakaz stosowania antybiotykowych stymulatorów wzrostu w Unii Europejskiej wymusił stosowanie bezpiecznych dodatków paszowych, takich jak zioła lecznicze, w celu poprawy wyników produkcyjnych drobiu (Frankič i wsp., 2009). Ekstrakty ziół leczniczych są stosowane w żywieniu drobiu jako stymulatory przewodu pokarmowego, zapobiegają one i leczą niektóre stany patologiczne, oraz są używane jako barwniki i przeciwutleniacze (Mirzaei i Hari, 2012). Ich skuteczność jest uzależniona od wielkości zastosowanej dawki: przy małych dawkach można nie zaobserwować efektu, a z drugiej strony duże dawki mogą nawet być toksyczne (Frankič i wsp., 2009). Składniki aktywne i olejki eteryczne z ziół leczniczych są stosunkowo nową klasą dodatków paszowych, dlatego nasza wiedza na temat mechanizmów ich działania i aspektów zastosowania jest często ograniczona. Poniższy artykuł poświęcony został efektywnemu wykorzystaniu roślin leczniczych i ich biologicznie aktywnych składników w żywieniu drobiu w celu maksymalizacji zdolności produkcyjnych, poprawy jakości produktów drobiarskich oraz w celu zapewnienia dobrego stanu zdrowia i dobrostanu.
Piśmiennictwo
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